The much-awaited CDS-2 2026 exam conducted by UPSC is finally over, and the candidates are now looking forward to knowing how the papers were and the cut-off marks that they can expect. Defence Guru has done an analysis of all three papers to give the aspirants a brief yet precise overview of the examination.
CDS-2 2026 ANALYSIS OF ALL THREE PAPERS:
The CDS written examination consisted of three papers, namely, English, General Knowledge (GK), and Elementary Mathematics. The questions asked in the examination were based on different subjects and topics, and the difficulty level of the questions varied too. A similar kind of description of the difficulty level and a good attempt range of the papers is given below:
|
Paper |
Total Questions |
Difficult Questions |
Secured Attempt |
|
ENGLISH |
120 |
15–20 (mostly in Spotting Errors, word-based Synonyms, Homonyms) |
90–100 |
|
GK |
120 |
20–25 (concentrated in Physics, 5 of the 15 Biology Qs, select Polity/current-affairs items) |
80–90 |
|
ELEMENTARY MATHS |
100 |
10–12 |
70–80 |
CDS-2 2026 ENGLISH PAPER ANALYSIS:
According to the CDS syllabus, the English section had a total of 120 questions. Here is a summary of the kinds of questions asked and their levels of difficulty:
|
Topics in the English Section |
Number of Questions |
Difficulty Level |
Easy Questions |
Moderate Questions |
Brain Busters (Difficult) |
|
Fill in the Blanks |
10 |
Easy–Moderate |
6 |
4 |
0 |
|
Spotting Errors |
10 |
Moderate |
3 |
5 |
2 |
|
Usage of Paired Words |
10 |
Easy |
8 |
2 |
0 |
|
Antonyms |
10 |
Easy |
8 |
2 |
0 |
|
Synonyms |
20 |
Easy–Moderate |
12 |
7 |
1 |
|
Idioms & Phrase |
10 |
Easy |
9 |
1 |
0 |
|
Sentence Rearrangement |
10 |
Easy–Moderate |
6 |
4 |
0 |
|
Word Matching |
10 |
Easy |
9 |
1 |
0 |
|
Cloze Test |
10 |
Easy–Moderate |
6 |
4 |
0 |
|
Homonyms/Confusing Word Pairs |
10 |
Moderate |
4 |
5 |
1 |
|
(Confirm/Contrast/Qualify/Contradict) |
10 |
Moderate |
3 |
6 |
1 |
Most aspirants found that the paper was easy to tackle, with a good mix of easy and challenging questions.
CDS-2 2026 GK PAPER ANALYSIS:
The GK paper had a total of 120 questions covering a wide range of topics. Here’s a simple breakdown:
|
Subjects |
Sub-Section |
Number of Questions |
Difficulty Level |
Easy Questions |
Moderate Questions |
|
History |
- |
10 |
Easy |
8 |
2 |
|
Geography |
World/Physical Geography |
7 |
Moderate |
4 |
3 |
|
Indian Geography |
- |
8 |
Easy–Moderate |
5 |
3 |
|
Polity & Governance |
- |
15 |
Moderate |
8 |
7 |
|
Economics |
- |
10 |
Moderate |
5 |
5 |
|
Physics |
- |
10 |
Moderate–Hard |
3 |
7 |
|
Chemistry |
- |
10 |
Easy–Moderate |
7 |
3 |
|
Biology |
- |
15 |
Moderate–Hard |
8 |
7 |
|
Current Affairs |
- |
20 |
Moderate |
10 |
10 |
|
Static GK |
- |
15 |
Moderate–Hard |
9 |
6 |
Overall, the GK paper was balanced and covered questions from various topics of the CDS syllabus. Candidates who have regularly prepared static subjects along with current affairs were in a better position to attempt this paper.
CDS-2 2026 ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS ANALYSIS:
The Mathematics paper was of a moderate difficulty level and compulsory for IMA, INA and AFA candidates. Here's a topic-wise summary:
|
Topics |
No of Questions |
Difficulty Level |
Easy Questions |
Moderate Questions |
Brain Busters (Difficult) |
|
Arithmetic |
18 |
Easy–Moderate |
12 |
6 |
0 |
|
Algebra |
14 |
Easy |
10 |
4 |
0 |
|
Geometry |
18 |
Moderate |
10 |
7 |
1 |
|
Trigonometry |
13 |
Easy |
10 |
3 |
0 |
|
Mensuration |
15 |
Moderate |
9 |
6 |
0 |
|
Statistics |
8 |
Easy–Moderate |
5 |
3 |
0 |
|
Number System |
14 |
Easy–Moderate |
9 |
5 |
0 |
Overall, the Mathematics paper was of a moderate level. Those who have practiced previous years questions and focused on speed and accuracy could attempt the paper well.
CDS-2 2026 EXAM EXPECTED CUT OFF MARKS:
Candidates must note that the UPSC will announce the official CDS-2 2026 cut-off marks after declaring the result.
However, as per the analysis of all three papers and their level of difficulty, the expected cut-off marks for the CDS-2 2026 written examination are given below:
|
ACADEMIES |
CUT-OFF SCORE |
|
IMA [INDIAN MILITARY ACADEMY] |
125–130 |
|
INA [INDIAN NAVAL ACADEMY] |
108–115 |
|
AFA [AIR FORCE ACADEMY] |
133–140 |
|
OTA MEN |
82–88 |
|
OTA WOMEN |
98–105 |
These are the expected cut-off marks according to the paper analysis. The actual cut-off marks will be released by the UPSC, which might vary as per the performance of the candidates and other factors.

CDS WRITTEN EXAM PREVIOUS YEARS’ CUT-OFF MARKS:
The cut-off marks of the previous years' CDS written examination may assist the candidates in getting an overview of the changes in the trends of the examination. By comparing the previous cut-off marks with the expected CDS-2 2026 cut-off, the aspirants may have a fair understanding of the marks required to qualify for the next stage
|
EXAM CYCLE |
IMA |
INA |
AFA |
OTA MEN |
OTA WOMEN |
|
CDS 1 2025 |
120 |
104 |
128 |
81 |
81 |
|
CDS 2 2024 |
117 |
90 |
126 |
81 |
81 |
|
CDS 1 2024 |
120 |
100 |
128 |
87 |
87 |
|
CDS 2 2023 |
127 |
110 |
136 |
104 |
104 |
|
CDS 1 2023 |
132 |
122 |
142 |
101 |
101 |
|
CDS 2 2022 |
126 |
118 |
136 |
98 |
98 |
|
CDS 1 2022 |
136 |
128 |
147 |
100 |
100 |
|
CDS 2 2021 |
138 |
132 |
148 |
102 |
102 |
|
CDS 1 2021 |
145 |
136 |
158 |
107 |
107 |
|
CDS 2 2020 |
139 |
134 |
152 |
97 |
97 |
|
CDS 1 2020 |
130 |
118 |
143 |
93 |
93 |
|
CDS 2 2019 |
134 |
122 |
148 |
95 |
95 |
|
CDS 1 2019 |
116 |
105 |
129 |
78 |
78 |
|
CDS 2 2018 |
116 |
102 |
131 |
80 |
80 |
|
CDS 1 2018 |
118 |
98 |
138 |
69 |
69 |
Candidates can also check the CDS-2 2026 answer key, detailed paper analysis, and other examination-related updates to assess their performance and plan their preparation for the next stage.









