CDS-2 2026 Paper Analysis and Expected Cutoff Marks

CDS 2 2026 paper analysis

The much-awaited CDS-2 2026 exam conducted by UPSC is finally over, and the candidates are now looking forward to knowing how the papers were and the cut-off marks that they can expect. Defence Guru has done an analysis of all three papers to give the aspirants a brief yet precise overview of the examination.

CDS-2 2026 ANALYSIS OF ALL THREE PAPERS:

The CDS written examination consisted of three papers, namely, English, General Knowledge (GK), and Elementary Mathematics. The questions asked in the examination were based on different subjects and topics, and the difficulty level of the questions varied too. A similar kind of description of the difficulty level and a good attempt range of the papers is given below:

Paper

Total Questions

Difficult Questions

Secured Attempt

ENGLISH

120

15–20 (mostly in Spotting Errors, word-based Synonyms, Homonyms)

90–100

GK

120

20–25 (concentrated in Physics, 5 of the 15 Biology Qs, select Polity/current-affairs items)

80–90

ELEMENTARY MATHS

100

10–12

70–80

CDS-2 2026 ENGLISH PAPER ANALYSIS:

According to the CDS syllabus, the English section had a total of 120 questions. Here is a summary of the kinds of questions asked and their levels of difficulty:

Topics in the English Section

Number of Questions

Difficulty Level

Easy Questions

Moderate Questions

Brain Busters (Difficult)

Fill in the Blanks

10

Easy–Moderate

6

4

0

Spotting Errors

10

Moderate

3

5

2

Usage of Paired Words

10

Easy

8

2

0

Antonyms

10

Easy

8

2

0

Synonyms

20

Easy–Moderate

12

7

1

Idioms & Phrase

10

Easy

9

1

0

Sentence Rearrangement

10

Easy–Moderate

6

4

0

Word Matching

10

Easy

9

1

0

Cloze Test

10

Easy–Moderate

6

4

0

Homonyms/Confusing Word Pairs

10

Moderate 

4

5

1

(Confirm/Contrast/Qualify/Contradict)

10

Moderate

3

6

1

Most aspirants found that the paper was easy to tackle, with a good mix of easy and challenging questions.

CDS-2 2026 GK PAPER ANALYSIS:

The GK paper had a total of 120 questions covering a wide range of topics. Here’s a simple breakdown:

Subjects

Sub-Section

Number of Questions

Difficulty Level

Easy Questions

Moderate Questions

History

-

10

Easy

8

2

Geography

World/Physical Geography

7

Moderate

4

3

Indian Geography

-

8

Easy–Moderate

5

3

Polity & Governance

-

15

Moderate

8

7

Economics

-

10

Moderate

5

5

Physics

-

10

Moderate–Hard

3

7

Chemistry

-

10

Easy–Moderate

7

3

Biology

-

15

Moderate–Hard

8

7

Current Affairs

-

20

Moderate

10

10

Static GK

-

15

Moderate–Hard

9

6

Overall, the GK paper was balanced and covered questions from various topics of the CDS syllabus. Candidates who have regularly prepared static subjects along with current affairs were in a better position to attempt this paper.

CDS-2 2026 ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS ANALYSIS:

The Mathematics paper was of a moderate difficulty level and compulsory for IMA, INA and AFA candidates. Here's a topic-wise summary:

Topics

No of Questions

Difficulty Level

Easy Questions

Moderate Questions

Brain Busters (Difficult)

Arithmetic

18

Easy–Moderate

12

6

0

Algebra

14

Easy

10

4

0

Geometry

18

Moderate

10

7

1

Trigonometry

13

Easy

10

3

0

Mensuration

15

Moderate

9

6

0

Statistics

8

Easy–Moderate

5

3

0

Number System

14

Easy–Moderate

9

5

0

Overall, the Mathematics paper was of a moderate level. Those who have practiced previous years questions and focused on speed and accuracy could attempt the paper well.

CDS-2 2026 EXAM EXPECTED CUT OFF MARKS:

Candidates must note that the UPSC will announce the official CDS-2 2026 cut-off marks after declaring the result.

However, as per the analysis of all three papers and their level of difficulty, the expected cut-off marks for the CDS-2 2026 written examination are given below:

ACADEMIES

CUT-OFF SCORE

IMA [INDIAN MILITARY ACADEMY]

125–130

INA [INDIAN NAVAL ACADEMY]

108–115

AFA [AIR FORCE ACADEMY]

133–140

OTA MEN

82–88

OTA WOMEN

98–105

These are the expected cut-off marks according to the paper analysis. The actual cut-off marks will be released by the UPSC, which might vary as per the performance of the candidates and other factors.

CDS WRITTEN EXAM PREVIOUS YEARS’ CUT-OFF MARKS:

The cut-off marks of the previous years' CDS written examination may assist the candidates in getting an overview of the changes in the trends of the examination. By comparing the previous cut-off marks with the expected CDS-2 2026 cut-off, the aspirants may have a fair understanding of the marks required to qualify for the next stage

EXAM CYCLE

IMA

INA

AFA

OTA MEN

OTA WOMEN

CDS 1 2025

120

104

128

81

81

CDS 2 2024

117

90

126

81

81

CDS 1 2024

120

100

128

87

87

CDS 2 2023

127

110

136

104

104

CDS 1 2023

132

122

142

101

101

CDS 2 2022

126

118

136

98

98

CDS 1 2022

136

128

147

100

100

CDS 2 2021

138

132

148

102

102

CDS 1 2021

145

136

158

107

107

CDS 2 2020

139

134

152

97

97

CDS 1 2020

130

118

143

93

93

CDS 2 2019

134

122

148

95

95

CDS 1 2019

116

105

129

78

78

CDS 2 2018

116

102

131

80

80

CDS 1 2018

118

98

138

69

69

Candidates can also check the CDS-2 2026 answer key, detailed paper analysis, and other examination-related updates to assess their performance and plan their preparation for the next stage.

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