Daily GK Update - 7th December 2023 Current Affairs

07-December 2023...........

Defence Guru is a dedicated platform for daily current affairs updates for defence aspirants. Here, you will get daily updates on the latest current affairs. We cover all the latest current affairs, including daily updates on defence current affairs, national current affairs, international current affairs, economic current affairs, sports current affairs, awards and honours, books, appointments, etc. You can follow us for regular current affairs updates. Our current affairs section is handy for candidates preparing for the NDA, CDS, AFCAT, MNS, and other competitive exams. Thus, it becomes very important for defence aspirants to cover daily current affairs updates regularly. The Defence Guru current affairs update is accurate, reliable, and useful for every defence exam and other competitive exams in India. Let us see what the latest updates are today.

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Here are the latest current affairs of 7th December 2023

NHIDCL in the News

NHIDCL: National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited
Established in 2014, fully owned by the Government of India
Responsible for managing over 10,000 km of National Highways out of India's 1,15,000 km network
Nodal agency under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
Classified as a Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU)

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in the News

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are a cutting-edge technology aimed at facilitating the clean energy transition.
These reactors are designed to be smaller in size compared to traditional nuclear plants, allowing for deployment in various locations.
SMRs offer the potential to generate significant amounts of low-carbon electricity, contributing to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The "Miyawaki" plantation method in Chhattisgarh's coal belt region

South Eastern Coalfields Ltd (SECL) plans to adopt the "Miyawaki" plantation method in Chhattisgarh's coal belt region.
Developed by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, this technique involves planting native trees, shrubs, and groundcover plants densely, approximately within every square meter.
Miyawaki's approach is known for fostering biodiversity, soil improvement, and creating sustainable green spaces in a relatively short period.

National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) in the News

The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) aims to promote and enhance farmer cooperatives in India.
It was established through an Act of the Indian Parliament on March 13, 1963, under the Ministry of Co-operation, Government of India.
It operates as a statutory corporation and focuses on strengthening cooperative initiatives among farmers.
The organization plays a pivotal role in facilitating the development and growth of cooperative societies across the country.

Major Schemes Implemented or Assisted by NCDC:

NCDC Schemes	Purpose
YUVA SAHAKAR	To encourage newly formed cooperative societies with new and innovative ideas.
AYUSHMAN SAHAKAR	It aims to cover hospitals, healthcare and medical education. It also covers holistic health systems such as AYUSH, which stands for Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.
NANDINI SAHAKAR	To improve the socio-economic status of women and support the entrepreneurial spirit through women's cooperatives.
DAIRY SAHAKAR	To promote a dairy business framework for encouraging cooperatives.
SWAYAM SHAKTI SAHAKAR YOJNA	To provide financial assistance to agricultural credit cooperatives for providing loans to Women Self Help Groups (SHGs).

Other Central Schemes Implemented by NCDC:

NCDC Schemes	Related Ministry
Agri Infrastructure Fund Scheme	Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India
Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)	Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India
PM Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)	Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India
Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro food processing Enterprises (PMFME)	Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India
PM 'Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)	Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India
Fisheries & Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF)	Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India

UNESCO includes 'Garba of Gujarat' as the 15th ICH element from India

UNESCO has included the 'Garba of Gujarat' in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity.
This recognition marks the 15th ICH element from India to be listed by UNESCO.
Garba is a traditional dance form of Gujarat, celebrated during Navratri, and holds cultural significance.
The UNESCO 2003 Convention utilizes a listing mechanism to amplify the visibility of intangible cultural heritage globally.
UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization with its headquarters in Paris, France.

The 2023 United Nations Peacekeeping Ministerial Meeting in Accra, Ghana

Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Ajay Bhatt attended the 2023 United Nations Peacekeeping Ministerial Meeting in Accra, Ghana.
The event took place from December 5-6, 2023, and focused on peacekeeping operations under the UN charter.
This biennial meeting gathers major donors and troop-contributing states to address pertinent issues related to peacekeeping.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) by NBEMS

Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya initiated a nationwide public awareness campaign on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR).
The campaign is organized by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS).
CPR Awareness Program aims to educate the public about essential life-saving techniques during emergencies.

National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) in the News

The National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) is a comprehensive, pan-India database of crime and criminal-related fingerprints.
Managed by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), it serves as a searchable repository for fingerprint data.
The primary goal of NAFIS is to gather fingerprint information from criminals across all states and Union Territories in India.
It functions as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies to identify and track criminals by utilizing fingerprint data for investigations.

The "One Station One Product" (OSOP) Scheme

The Ministry of Railways has introduced the "One Station One Product" (OSOP) scheme.
This initiative aims to support the 'Vocal for Local' vision advocated by the Government of India.
Under the OSOP scheme, each railway station will promote and sell a specific local product.

The implementation of "Nari Adalat" as part of Mission Shakti

The Government of India plans to implement the "Nari Adalat" component in phases as part of Mission Shakti.
The introduction of "Nari Adalat" is a strategic step to address women's concerns and provide them with a platform for justice and support within the framework of Mission Shakti.
Mission Shakti consists of two sub-schemes: 'Sambal' and 'Samarthya,' focusing on women's safety, security, and empowerment.
For better understanding, Mission Shakti' was launched during the 15th Finance Commission period 2021-22 to 2025-26.
The 'Sambal' scheme of Mission Shakti is geared towards ensuring the safety and security of women.
The 'Samarthya' scheme of Mission Shakti aims at empowering women, and enhancing their capabilities and opportunities.

The following schemes are part of the 'Sambal' sub-scheme of Mission Shakti

One Stop Centres (OSC)
Women Helplines (181-WHL)
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP)
Nari Adalat

The following schemes are part of the ‘Samarthya’ sub-scheme of Mission Shakti

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
Palna
Shakti Sadan
Sakhi Niwas
Hub for Empowerment of Women

Important English Words from Today’s Current Affairs

Today's Current Affairs by Defence Guru also includes important English words for defence aspirants gearing up for the NDA, CDS, AFCAT, and various competitive exams. The English part of these exams covers various questions related to vocabulary, synonyms, antonyms, etc. These important English words from today’s current affairs will help defence aspirants improve their English vocabulary to perform well in the upcoming exams. Let us see how Defence Guru helps you improve your English vocabulary based on daily current affairs.

Defence exams like NDA, CDS, and AFCAT stress English vocabulary.
These exams frequently assess synonyms, antonyms, and meanings.
Strong vocab boosts comprehension and scoring in English sections.
Learning vocabulary from real-world context aids retention.
Vocabulary from current affairs builds practical language skills.
Defence Guru integrates vocab with updated news, enhancing overall readiness.
English vocab proficiency contributes significantly to exam success.
Learning vocab in context fosters a deeper understanding of words.
Combining current affairs with English vocabulary helps grasp word usage.
Mastery of English vocabulary from current affairs boosts confidence during exams.

1.	Word	Empowerment
	Meaning	The process of enabling individuals or communities to take control of their circumstances, achieve their goals, and assert their rights.
	Synonyms	Enablement, Strengthening, Authorization.
	Antonyms	Disempowerment, Helplessness, Subjugation.

2.	Word	Visibility
	Meaning	The state of being able to see or be seen.
	Synonyms	Clarity, Transparency, Clearness.
	Antonyms	Obscurity, Invisibility, Concealment.

3.	Word	Holistic
	Meaning	It means encompassing the whole of a thing, and not just the part.
	Synonyms	Comprehensive, Integrated, Unified.
	Antonyms	Fragmented, Partial, Incomplete.

4.	Word	Strategize
	Meaning	Plan the actions to be taken in a systematic way to achieve a goal.
	Synonyms	Plan, Scheme, Design.
	Antonyms	Haphazard, Improvise, React.

5.	Word	Pivotal
	Meaning	Something which is of crucial importance; central or essential.
	Synonyms	Critical, Fundamental, Key.
	Antonyms	Insignificant, Minor, Marginal.

6.	Word	Amplify
	Meaning	Increase the volume or intensity of; make louder or stronger.
	Synonyms	Augment, Enhance, Intensify.
	Antonyms	Reduce, Diminish, Minimize.

7.	Word	Bolster
	Meaning	Support or strengthen something or someone; prop up.
	Synonyms	Reinforce, Sustain, Fortify.
	Antonyms	Undermine, Weaken, Hinder.

8.	Word	Repository
	Meaning	A place or container where things are stored or deposited for safekeeping.
	Synonyms	Storehouse, Archive, Depository.
	Antonyms	Emptiness, Scarcity, Deprivation.

9.	Word	Comprehensive
	Meaning	Covering or including everything; thorough and complete.
	Synonyms	Exhaustive, Inclusive, All-encompassing.
	Antonyms	Incomplete, Limited, Narrow.

10.	Word	Infrastructure
	Meaning	The basic physical structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
	Synonyms	Framework, Foundation, Substructure.
	Antonyms	Disorganization, Instability, Deterioration.

Daily GK MCQs - 7th December 2023 Current Affairs Quiz

Here are some important GK MCQs from today’s current affairs.

1. What is the role of NHIDCL in India's infrastructure development?

Answer: NHIDCL manages over 10,000 km of National Highways, aiding infrastructure development under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

2. What are Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and their purpose?

Answer: SMRs are smaller-sized nuclear reactors designed for flexibility in deployment and aim to generate low-carbon electricity, contributing to reducing emissions.

3. What is the Miyawaki plantation method which has been in the news?

Answer: The Miyawaki method involves the dense planting of native trees and plants within every square meter, fostering biodiversity and creating green spaces.

4. When was the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) established and its role?

Answer: NCDC was established in 1963, aiming to enhance farmer cooperatives and strengthen cooperative societies in India.

5. What is Garba of Gujarat, recently recognized by UNESCO?

Answer: Garba is a traditional dance form of Gujarat, celebrated during Navratri, and has been listed in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage.

6. What is the purpose of the United Nations Peacekeeping Ministerial Meeting attended by Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Ajay Bhatt?

Answer: The meeting focused on discussing peacekeeping operations as per the UN charter, gathering major donors and troop-contributing states.

7. Who initiated the CPR awareness campaign, and by which organization?

Answer: Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya initiated the CPR awareness campaign organized by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS).

8. What is the primary objective of the National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS)?

Answer: NAFIS serves as a comprehensive fingerprint database for crime-related information, aiding law enforcement agencies in identifying and tracking criminals.

9. What is the objective of the "One Station One Product" (OSOP) Scheme introduced by the Ministry of Railways?

Answer: Under the scheme, each railway station promotes and sells a specific local product to support the 'Vocal for Local' vision.

10. What are the components of the 'Sambal' and 'Samarthya' schemes under Mission Shakti?

Answer: 'Sambal' focuses on women's safety through schemes like One Stop Centres, while 'Samarthya' aims at empowering women through schemes like PM Matru Vandana Yojana and more.

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