Indian Army Introduces Combined Physical Test (CPT) for All Ranks, Including Senior Officers
In a groundbreaking decision to uphold combat readiness and uniform physical standards, the Indian Army has rolled out a new Combined Physical Test (CPT) — set to take effect from April 1, 2026. For the first time, this initiative makes fitness tests mandatory for all ranks, including senior officers such as Brigadiers, Major Generals, and Lieutenant Generals, up to the age of 60 years.
Why This Matters
Earlier, fitness assessments in the Army were segmented — the Battle Physical Efficiency Test (BPET) for personnel up to 45 years and the Physical Proficiency Test (PPT) for those up to 50. These tests included tasks like a 5-kilometer run in combat gear and a 2.4-kilometer run. Officers above 50 were previously exempted from such evaluations.
The newly introduced CPT merges BPET and PPT into a single, structured test, simplifying the process and applying one standard across ranks and genders. The frequency has also been streamlined — from four annual tests for juniors to just two per year for everyone. This move aims to promote holistic fitness, allowing soldiers time to engage in sports, adventure, and skill-based activities while maintaining physical readiness.
A recent Army communication dated October 3 emphasized,
“Physical fitness is non-negotiable. It defines a soldier’s endurance, strength, and agility — essential to survive and succeed in modern, multi-domain operations. Commanders must lead from the front, not just in decision-making but in fitness too.”
Key Highlights of the New CPT
Uniform Structure: A single evaluation system applicable to all personnel up to 60 years.
Frequency: Conducted twice a year.
Assessment Criteria: Minimum 6 marks required for qualification. Repeated failures can affect promotions and Annual Confidential Reports (ACRs).
For Ages 50–60: Includes a 3.2 km brisk walk, along with push-ups and sit-ups, adjusted by age.
For Ages 35–50: Involves a 3.2 km run, push-ups, and sit-ups.
Below 45 Years: Includes the above tasks plus vertical rope climbing.
Supervision Protocol: Tests for senior officers will be supervised up to age 55, and self-assessed from 55–60.
The CPT introduces age-specific and gender-inclusive standards, ensuring that physical preparedness remains integral to leadership at every level.
Expert Take
Retired Lt. Gen. Vinod Bhatia, former Director General of Military Operations, praised the reform:
“This is a much-needed step. Only leaders who are physically and mentally fit can inspire their troops and deliver results. The new CPT is relevant, realistic, and inclusive — it reinforces fitness as a lifelong habit, not a phase.”
Another serving officer highlighted,
“By standardizing fitness across genders and extending it till 60, the Army reinforces the principle of leading by example. Senior officers must now clear the same bar they set for others.”
The Bigger Picture
The CPT reflects the Army’s evolution in adapting to modern warfare while staying rooted in its physical ethos. In an era of technology-driven operations, it reminds everyone that the human element — endurance, agility, and leadership by example — remains irreplaceable.
From Agniveers to Generals, the message is loud and clear:
“Fitness isn’t optional — it’s leadership in motion.”
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